Columbus, Georgia

Columbus, Georgia
Downtown skyline on the banks of the Chattahoochee River
Downtown skyline on the banks of the Chattahoochee River
Flag of Columbus, Georgia
Official seal of Columbus, Georgia
Official logo of Columbus, Georgia
Nicknames: 
The Fountain City or The Lowell of the South
Motto: 
We Do Amazing
Location within Georgia
Location within Georgia
Columbus is located in Georgia
Columbus
Columbus
Location within the state of Georgia
Columbus is located in the United States
Columbus
Columbus
Location within the USA
Coordinates: 32°29′32″N 84°56′25″W / 32.49222°N 84.94028°W / 32.49222; -84.94028
Country United States
State Georgia
CountyMuscogee
Founded1828
Named forChristopher Columbus
Government
 • MayorB. H. "Skip" Henderson III
 • City ManagerIsaiah Hugley
Area
 • Consolidated city-county221.01 sq mi (572.42 km2)
 • Land216.50 sq mi (560.73 km2)
 • Water4.51 sq mi (11.68 km2)
Elevation
243 ft (74 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Consolidated city-county206,922
 • Rank112th in the United States
2nd in Georgia
 • Density955.76/sq mi (369.02/km2)
 • Urban
267,746 (US: 153rd)[2]
 • Urban density1,874.2/sq mi (723.6/km2)
 • Metro328,883 (US: 157th)
DemonymColumbusite
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
31820, 31829, 31900–09, 31914, 31917, 31993–94, 31997–99
Area code(s)706, 762
FIPS code13-19007
GNIS feature ID0331158[4]
AirportColumbus Airport (CSG)
Websitewww.columbusga.gov

Columbus is a consolidated city-county located on the west-central border of the U.S. state of Georgia. Columbus lies on the Chattahoochee River directly across from Phenix City, Alabama. It is the county seat of Muscogee County, with which it officially merged in 1970; the original merger excluded Bibb City, which joined in 2000 after dissolving its own city charter.[5]

Columbus is the second most populous city in Georgia (after Atlanta), and fields the state's fourth-largest metropolitan area. At the 2020 U.S. census, Columbus had a population of 206,922,[6] with 328,883 in the Columbus metropolitan statistical area.[3] The metro area joins the nearby Alabama cities of Auburn and Opelika to form the Columbus–Auburn–Opelika combined statistical area, which had a population of 563,967 in 2020.[7]

Columbus lies 100 miles (160 km) southwest of Atlanta. Fort Moore, the United States Army's Maneuver Center of Excellence and a major employer, is located south of the city in southern Muscogee and Chattahoochee counties. Columbus is home to museums and tourism sites, including the National Infantry Museum, dedicated to the U.S. Army's Infantry Branch. It has the longest urban whitewater rafting course in the world constructed on the Chattahoochee River.

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  2. ^ "List of 2020 Census Urban Areas". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  3. ^ a b "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  4. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  6. ^ "QuickFacts: Columbus city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  7. ^ "Columbus–Auburn–Opelika, GA–AL CSA: Total Population". United States Census Bureau. United States Office of Management and Budget. Retrieved August 25, 2021.

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